987 · Exhaust

P0420

Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1)

MED SEVERITY

The DME compared upstream and downstream O2 signals on bank 1 and calculated that the catalytic converter is no longer converting efficiently. On the 987 this can be a genuinely worn catalyst (age/mileage or a prior misfire/oil-fouling event) or a lazy downstream O2 sensor. Rule out upstream faults (misfire, lean codes) that damage cats first.

SYMPTOMS

  • Check-engine light
  • Usually no drivability change
  • Possible faint sulphur smell
  • Emissions failure

LIKELY CAUSES

  • Aged/degraded catalytic converter (bank 1)
  • Lazy downstream O2 sensor
  • Prior misfire or oil consumption contaminating the cat
  • Exhaust leak skewing sensor readings

DIAGNOSIS STEPS

  • Compare upstream vs downstream O2 switching (downstream should be steady)
  • Confirm no active misfire or lean/rich codes first
  • Check for exhaust leaks
  • Test/replace the downstream O2 sensor before condemning the cat

RELATED PARTS

  • Catalytic converter (Bank 1)
  • Downstream O2 sensor
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